Understanding Gallbladder Disorders: Causes and Signs

The gallbladder is a small organ situated beneath the liver, responsible for storing bile to aid fat digestion. Gallbladder issues often stem from the formation of gallstones—solid particles made up of cholesterol, calcium, and bile salts. These stones can vary in size and may cause symptoms like intense abdominal pain, indigestion, nausea, and bloating. Risk factors include obesity, high cholesterol, poor diet, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms may worsen after eating fatty foods or during fasting periods. Severe cases can lead to complications such as infections or inflammation, necessitating prompt medical attention and possibly surgery. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can greatly reduce the risk of gallbladder problems.