Understanding Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis Procedures

Diagnosing ovarian cysts begins with a pelvic examination or by assessing symptoms related to ovarian cysts. If any symptoms are noticed, consulting a healthcare professional is essential. Since cyst types vary, treatment options depend on the cyst's classification, determined through specific tests ordered by your doctor. During the exam, if swelling is detected on the ovary, an ultrasound may be recommended to confirm the cyst's presence. Accurate diagnosis involves several tests to identify the cyst's nature and guide appropriate treatment.

Below are some common diagnostic tests for ovarian cysts:

• Pregnancy Test: A pregnancy test can sometimes detect the presence of ovarian cysts, especially corpus luteum cysts, even without typical symptoms. A positive result may indicate the presence of such cysts.
• Pelvic Ultrasound: This imaging technique is highly effective for diagnosing ovarian cysts. A transducer sends and receives high-frequency sound waves to produce detailed images of the uterus and ovaries, helping doctors identify cysts, their size, location, and whether they contain fluid, are solid, or mixed in nature.

• Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope is used to view your ovaries and uterus directly. It allows for diagnosis and potential treatment, such as cyst removal, under anesthesia. This surgical method provides a clear view and access for procedures.
• CA 125 Blood Test: This blood test measures levels of the cancer antigen 125 protein, which can be elevated in ovarian cancer and some longstanding cysts. While high CA 125 levels may suggest malignancy, they can also occur in benign conditions like endometriosis or fibroids. The test is typically performed when cysts persist over time or pose a higher risk of cancer.