Effective Strategies for Bed Bug Extermination

Bed bugs, scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, are blood-feeding pests that cause itchy, irritating bites on humans. Recognized by agencies like the CDC, EPA, and USDA as a public health concern, these insects do not transmit diseases but can lead to discomfort and potential secondary infections. While they primarily feed on blood and have a flat, oval shape measuring about 4-5 mm, they are nocturnal and hide in crevices such as mattress seams, furniture, and behind headboards. Bed bugs can survive up to a year without feeding and are often transported through luggage, making them common in hotels and homes.