Common Types of Stomach Conditions and Their Symptoms

The digestive system is one of the body's most vulnerable areas, often influenced by stress, emotional factors, and bodily malfunctions. Approximately 70 million individuals nationwide experience some form of stomach issue. While some conditions improve with lifestyle adjustments, others require medical intervention. Below are some prevalent stomach problems faced by many.

Celiac Disease
Also known as gluten intolerance, celiac disease targets the small intestine.

This condition often begins in early childhood, between six months and two years old. It results from a reaction to gluten, impairing nutrient absorption. Symptoms include chronic diarrhea, bloating, severe abdominal pain, food intolerance, fatigue, constipation, and vomiting. Managing celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
GERD occurs when the valve between the esophagus and stomach weakens or relaxes, allowing stomach acid to flow back, causing heartburn and acid reflux.

Patients with GERD may experience nausea, sore throat, chest pain, and discomfort.

Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS)
CVS is characterized by recurring episodes of intense nausea lasting hours or days, affecting all age groups. It is often linked to migraines, with triggers including stress, excitement, or certain foods.

Peptic Ulcers
Ulcers can develop due to bacterial infections or, more commonly, from excessive use of anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers. They cause stomach pain, poor appetite, bloating, nausea, and vomiting.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
IBD encompasses conditions like Crohn’s disease and colitis, caused by factors like immune dysfunction, genetics, or environment. Symptoms include persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, and alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea. Treatment varies from dietary changes to medication or surgery based on severity.