Understanding Chronic Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Chronic heart failure is a progressive condition where the heart's pumping ability diminishes over time. Common causes include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart muscle damage. Symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, and shortness of breath should prompt medical consultation. Diagnosis involves several tests, and while there’s no cure, management includes lifestyle changes and medical interventions to improve living quality. Understanding the causes and early signs can help in timely treatment and better health outcomes.

Chronic heart failure occurs when the heart gradually loses its ability to pump blood efficiently. Unlike sudden heart failure episodes, this condition develops over time due to ongoing health issues. Factors like coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or heart muscle damage from infections or hereditary conditions weaken the heart. Symptoms include fatigue, swelling of limbs and abdomen, rapid heartbeat, and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves tests such as echocardiograms, ECG, and chest X-rays. While there is no cure, lifestyle adjustments and medical treatments can effectively control the condition and improve quality of life.