Understanding Hepatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Learn about hepatitis, its different types, symptoms, and preventive measures. Early detection and vaccination are key to managing this liver condition effectively. Understand the risks, signs, and importance of medical consultation to stay healthy.

Understanding Hepatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Hepatitis is a condition that impairs liver function, an essential organ located in the upper right abdomen. The liver plays a vital role in producing bile, detoxifying harmful substances, and processing proteins. Inflammation of the liver, known as hepatitis, is primarily caused by viral infections but can also result from other factors.

Types of Hepatitis There are five main types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E, each caused by different viruses. Hepatitis A generally causes acute illness, while B, C, and D tend to be chronic. Hepatitis E poses high risk for pregnant women.

Noninfectious causes of hepatitis include alcohol abuse, excessive use of certain medications or drugs, and autoimmune reactions. According to reports, approximately 4.4 million individuals live with chronic hepatitis B or C, many unaware due to the slow progression of symptoms.

Signs and Symptoms
Early stages of chronic hepatitis B and C may show no symptoms. However, symptoms can appear within one or two weeks and include:

Persistent fatigue and mental exhaustion

Flu-like symptoms such as fever and weakness

Dark urine and pale stools indicating body chemical imbalance

Abdominal discomfort while sitting or standing

Loss of appetite leading to nutritional deficiency

Unexplained weight loss

Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking prompt medical care is crucial. Prevention involves maintaining good hygiene and getting vaccinated against hepatitis.