Understanding Nasal Polyps: Causes, Signs, and Treatment Options

Nasal polyps are benign growths affecting the nasal passages and sinuses, often caused by chronic inflammation. Symptoms include nasal congestion, decreased smell, and facial pressure. Treatment options include medications like nasal steroids and antihistamines, with surgery for severe cases. Early management can improve breathing and quality of life.

Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses. These teardrop-shaped swellings can obstruct airflow, making breathing difficult. Often caused by persistent inflammation and sinus irritation, they may be managed effectively with medications, though some cases require minor surgery for lasting relief. The exact cause remains uncertain, but chronic inflammation and immune system responses are key factors. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, reduced smell, facial pressure, and postnasal drip. Treatments range from nasal steroids and antihistamines to surgical removal, restoring normal breathing and nasal function.