Essential Insights into Neuromuscular Disorders

Neuromuscular conditions impair the nerves that control muscle movement and sensory signals. They disrupt communication between nerves and muscles, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and persistent pain. These issues can hinder joint mobility and may impact breathing and heart function if left untreated. Symptoms often include muscle fatigue, weakness, cramps, twitching, and sensory changes. Causes include autoimmune responses, genetic factors, environmental toxins, and nutritional deficiencies like vitamin B12 deficiency. Common disorders include ALS, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and myasthenia gravis, diagnosed through physical exams, medical history, and tests such as MRI or muscle biopsies. Treatments aim to manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life.