Understanding Herpes: Essential Information You Need to Know

Herpes is triggered by the Herpes Simplex virus, leading to skin outbreaks that can appear around the mouth or genitals, and rarely, other areas. It's important to be aware of its types and symptoms. The first type is oral herpes, often associated with cold sores and fever blisters, causing pain while eating or drinking. The second, genital herpes, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by HSV-2, spread through unprotected sex. Understanding causes, risk factors, and symptoms can aid in prevention and management.

Herpes Types
Oral herpes results in mouth sores, while genital herpes involves painful blisters in the genital region. Both forms are contagious and require proper care.

This disease spreads through contact with infected individuals, especially during active outbreaks. Sharing utensils, clothes, or engaging in unprotected sex increases the risk. Once infected, many individuals carry the latent virus lifelong. Factors like weakened immunity and existing cold or flu can facilitate outbreaks. Recognizing early symptoms such as sores, pain, itching, fever, and fatigue is essential for prompt treatment. Diagnosis involves physical checks and lab tests. While medication can reduce outbreaks, the virus cannot be completely cured, emphasizing the importance of prevention.