Identifying Common Indicators and Symptoms of Seizure Events

Seizures are episodes characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to observable physical symptoms such as sudden jerking movements or intense shaking.

The severity of seizure symptoms can vary from mild to severe. It's crucial to treat all seizures seriously, as even mild episodes may signal underlying health issues. Immediate medical attention is essential when seizures occur.

Types of Seizures

Non-epileptic seizures – These episodes result from brain injuries like a heavy blow to the head. Usually treatable, they often do not recur after proper management.

Partial seizures – Also called focal or Jacksonian seizures, these happen in one part of the brain, affecting only one side of the body. They are common in individuals with epilepsy.

Generalized seizures – These involve both halves of the brain, causing widespread effects like muscle spasms, fainting, or falls. They include several subtypes:

• Tonic-clonic (Grand Mal) – Characterized by stiffening and shaking of the entire body, lasting up to 3 minutes, often accompanied by loss of consciousness and possible breathing issues.
• Clonic – Involving rhythmic jerking movements in the face or limbs.
• Tonic – Muscle stiffening leading to balance loss and falls.
• Atonic – Sudden limpness causing falls, lasting around 15 seconds, possibly repeated multiple times.
• Myoclonic – Sudden muscle jerks as if shocked.
• Absence (Petit Mal) – Common in children under 14, characterized by brief staring episodes and detachment from surroundings.

Common seizure symptoms include:

• Gastrointestinal discomfort
• Sudden fear or anxiety
• Vision changes
• Dizziness
• Full-body jerks
• Unusual sensations
• Headaches

Signs during a seizure can involve:

• Loss of consciousness and confusion
• Intense muscle spasms
• Falls
• Frothing at the mouth and strange taste
• Cheek or tongue biting
• Teeth clenching
• Eye twitching
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Sudden mood swings
• Unusual sounds

In newborns, seizures may manifest as:

• Repeated facial movements
• Uncontrolled eye motions
• Prolonged staring
• Pedal movements
• Breathing irregularities
• Rapid jerking of limbs
• Muscle stiffening

Seizures are not always neurological; they can sometimes mimic other conditions like fainting, migraines, tics, or mood swings. Immediate medical consultation is advised if seizure signs are observed, especially if seizures last longer than five minutes, breathing stops, or injuries occur during episodes.

Seek urgent help if you experience a first-time seizure, or if symptoms persist or worsen.