Recognizing Early Indicators of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease affects over 5 million individuals nationwide, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. It is the leading cause of dementia, gradually impairing memory and other cognitive functions, which impacts daily life. Most commonly appearing after age 65, the disease’s initial symptoms develop slowly and can vary among individuals. About 5% of cases are early-onset, affecting people in their 40s and 50s.

If you notice certain changes, they might be mistaken for stress or aging. Watch for these early signs:

• Sudden mood swings, confusion, depression, anxiety, or irritability. You might become easily annoyed if routines are disrupted.
• Loss of interest in social gatherings, hobbies, or work that once brought joy, preferring to stay home.
• Poor judgment, such as impulsive spending or neglecting personal hygiene.
• Forgetfulness about where your belongings are kept, placing items in unusual spots, or accidentally taking what isn’t yours due to memory lapses.
• Speech difficulties, mixing up words, or losing track of conversations.
• Impaired vision, problems reading, distinguishing colors, or judging distances, affecting activities like driving.
• Memory loss for recent events, forgetting important dates or personal milestones like birthdays.
• Difficulty completing familiar tasks, getting lost while driving, or struggling with daily routines.
• Challenges in planning or managing finances, such as balancing a checkbook or following instructions.

While there is no cure, early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Risk factors include age, particularly over 85, and family history. Ongoing research seeks better treatments. If you notice these signs, consult a healthcare professional promptly.