Understanding Surgical Treatments for Chronic Dry Eye Relief

Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes fail to produce sufficient tears, leading to dryness, irritation, and redness. Also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, its symptoms can range from mild, intermittent discomfort to persistent and severe issues, including:

• Redness accompanied by a burning feeling
• Persistent dryness or soreness during the day
• Temporary bluish appearance
• Itching and overall discomfort

Dry eye treatment options

While various therapies can alleviate symptoms, a complete cure for dry eyes is currently unavailable.

• Low tear production
• Rapid tear evaporation
• Underlying health conditions

Advanced surgical procedures for dry eyes

If conventional treatments do not bring relief, surgical intervention becomes an option. Two main types of procedures include:

• Punctal occlusion

This method involves inserting tiny punctal plugs into the tear ducts to retain moisture. Made of silicone and often sealed with cauterization, these plugs help increase the eye’s tear retention, providing long-term relief.

• Salivary gland transposition

This less common approach involves removing saliva glands from the upper lip and transplanting them near the eyes. The transplanted glands produce tears, helping to alleviate dryness when other treatments have failed.

Top Eye Treatment Centers in the US:

• Boston Foundation of Sight
• Angeles Vision Clinic
• The Eye Center for Colorado
• Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital
• Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
• Cleveland Clinic
• Stein and Doheny Eye Institute, UCLA Medical Center
• Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Massachusetts General Hospital
• Bascom Palmer Eye Institute—Anne Bates Leach Eye Hospital
• TLC Laser Eye Centers