Understanding Psoriasis: Risk Factors and Key Symptoms

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition affecting millions globally. This article explores its risk factors, common symptoms, and management tips. It emphasizes the importance of professional consultation and lifestyle adjustments to control flare-ups, as there is currently no cure. Understanding the disease helps Patients and caregivers better navigate treatment options and maintain skin health effectively.

Psoriasis is a long-term skin disorder affecting roughly 2.5% of people in the United States, with over 225 million individuals worldwide impacted.

What is Psoriasis?

This autoimmune condition disrupts the skin's cell renewal process, leading to painful and visible symptoms. Though it tends to recur, it cannot be completely cured.

● Nail Psoriasis: This variant impacts fingernails and toenails, causing abnormal growth and often crumbling nails.

● Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form; it results in dry, red patches covered with silvery scales, with symptoms potentially worsening over time.

Causes:

The precise cause of psoriasis remains unknown, but research shows it involves immune system malfunction. Specifically, T cells attack healthy skin cells, causing inflammation.

Risk Factors:

Smoking

Heavy alcohol intake

Stress and work pressure

Skin infections

Vitamin D deficiency

Sunburn

Genetics

Race

Obesity

Poor diet choices

Medications like lithium, certain bipolar drugs, and antimalarials

Symptoms:

Joint stiffness

Red, inflamed skin patches

Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

Scaling spots, especially in children

Thickened, ridged nails

Itching, burning, and soreness

Consult a dermatologist before self-medicating. Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding bad habits can help manage the condition. Since psoriasis has no cure, lifestyle adjustments are crucial, as advised by medical experts.