Understanding Leukemia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Leukemia, a serious blood malignancy, can emerge at any age and demands prompt attention. It involves abnormal production of blood cells, which disrupts normal blood function. Unlike other cancers, leukemia is primarily linked to environmental factors, such as exposure to high levels of radiation during childhood, rather than genetic mutations or lifestyle habits like smoking. Early symptoms are subtle, including unexplained fatigue, weight loss, frequent infections, and abnormal bleeding. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and imaging, while treatment options include chemotherapy, stem cell transplants, and radiation therapy. Recognizing symptoms early can improve outcomes.