Understanding Hepatitis C: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a bloodborne pathogen primarily transmitted through sharing needles or injecting drug equipment. It does not spread via casual contact or airborne routes. Once inside the body, HCV rapidly multiplies, leading to widespread infection. Hepatitis C is the most prevalent blood-borne disease in the United States, mainly caused by intravenous drug use, with symptoms like headache, fever, and nausea often appearing only in later stages.

Early infections may be asymptomatic, but as the virus progresses, it can develop into chronic hepatitis C. Preventative measures include practicing safe sex and avoiding needle sharing. Currently, antiviral medicines are highly effective, with recovery rates near 90%. Medications such as Mavyret, Zepatier, and Harvoni are commonly prescribed, offering cure rates as high as 97%. Treatment duration varies based on disease stage and is administered as tablets or liquids.

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