Common Digestive Disorders of the Colon

There are various diseases affecting the colon and rectum, ranging from mild issues to serious, life-threatening conditions. Some ailments are straightforward to diagnose, while others require extensive evaluation. Below is a comprehensive overview of prevalent colon health problems for your awareness.

Colorectal cancer: Annually, approximately 140,000 individuals receive a diagnosis of this cancer, which causes around 60,000 fatalities each year. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes, with several screening techniques available for catch early stages.

Ulcerative colitis: An inflammatory condition of the large intestine affecting more people than some other colon diseases. While no definitive cure exists yet, early detection and medication can help manage symptoms effectively.

Crohn’s disease: Typically impacting individuals aged between 16 and 40, Crohn’s causes chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. Diagnosis involves physical exams, and treatment may include medication or surgery, depending on severity.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common functional disorder affecting intestinal muscles, leading to symptoms like constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Prompt medical consultation is advised to prevent progression to more severe conditions.

Diverticulosis: About half of the population may develop diverticula, or small pouches in the colon wall, which can become inflamed or infected. Regular check-ups and treatments help prevent complications.

Hemorrhoids: Most common in those over 30, hemorrhoids involve swollen lumps around or inside the anus that can cause bleeding and discomfort during bowel movements.

Anal fissures: Small tears in the anal lining usually caused by hard stools or inflammation. Diagnosed easily, fissures often need minor surgical intervention and a healing period.