Effective Management Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Since RA is an autoimmune disease with no cure, treatments primarily focus on reducing joint pain and swelling. Early intervention is crucial to prevent irreversible joint damage. Current RA therapies include disease-modifying drugs such as DMARDs, which are often combined with anti-inflammatory medications. Patients should consult healthcare providers before starting treatment, as side effects may include vision issues or pregnancy complications. Biologic drugs specifically target inflammation pathways and can be administered via injections or infusions. In cases of severe joint damage, surgical options like joint repair or replacement offer relief. Physiotherapy helps improve joint flexibility and daily functioning through tailored exercises and assistive devices. A diet rich in antioxidants, Mediterranean in nature, supports inflammation reduction, while avoiding processed foods is recommended. Lifestyle changes, including regular exercise, proper breaks, and mental resilience, further aid disease management.