Assessing Kidney Health Risks in Indonesian Diabetes Patients

This article discusses the prevalence and risk factors of kidney dysfunction in Indonesian adults with diabetes. It emphasizes the importance of early detection and lifestyle control to prevent diabetic kidney disease, based on a 2013 national survey. Key factors such as age, gender, diet, and cholesterol levels are highlighted as major influences. Early intervention can significantly reduce the progression of kidney complications in diabetic patients, improving their quality of life and reducing mortality risk.

Understanding Kidney Disease in Diabetes Patients in Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus prevalence in Indonesia is rising, driven by population growth, urbanization, and lifestyle changes. While diabetes is a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD), not all diabetics develop kidney problems. This study aims to estimate how common kidney dysfunction is among Indonesian diabetics aged 20–54 and identify key risk factors, based on data from the 2013 National Health Survey (Riskesdas). The research involved 26,140 participants from various regions, analyzing demographic, lifestyle, and clinical variables using CKD-EPI criteria. Results showed a 4% prevalence of kidney issues in diabetics, with age, gender, economic status, sugary foods/drinks, and HDL levels being significant risk factors. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent progression of diabetic kidney disease. Controlling these risks is essential for better health outcomes in Indonesian diabetics.

Summary: The study highlights that 4% of Indonesian diabetics aged 20–54 have kidney dysfunction, with only 0.6% diagnosed. Key risk factors include age, sex, economic status, diet, and HDL levels. Early screening and lifestyle management are vital to prevent severe kidney damage among this population.