Effective Strategies for Managing Lupus

Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can cause severe complications over time. It primarily targets the kidneys, leading to Nephritis, which diminishes kidney function and causes waste buildup in the bloodstream. Symptoms include blood in urine, swelling in the legs, and high blood pressure. If untreated, it may progress to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Early morning leg swelling is common, often subtle, and may require medical attention for proper management. Addressing associated conditions like arthritis is also vital.

Lupus can affect the digestive system, causing dry mouth due to salivary gland inflammation.

Patients are at risk of developing Sjogren's syndrome, damaging salivary, tear, and vaginal glands, resulting in symptoms like dry eyes and mouth. Heartburn or acid reflux are common, with over-the-counter medicines sometimes providing relief. Lying down after meals can help reduce symptoms. Severe issues include protein leakage from the intestines, leading to malnutrition and diarrhea, termed protein-losing enteropathy.
People with lupus are more prone to cardiovascular diseases and blood clots due to antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, which can cause serious embolisms.

This condition also raises miscarriage risks in women.

Advanced treatment options include NSAIDs, initially over-the-counter then stronger prescription versions, which may cause gastric, kidney, and heart issues. Antimalarial medications help control inflammation but can cause stomach bleeding and eye damage. Corticosteroids effectively reduce inflammation but come with side effects such as weight gain, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, easy bruising, increased infection risk, and potential blood sugar issues in diabetics. Immunosuppressants suppress the immune response but increase infection risk, liver damage, cancer, and reduce fertility. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent the need for aggressive therapies.

Home remedies, such as turmeric, can help reduce inflammation especially in resistant lupus nephritis. Ginger's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties relieve joint pain and swelling. Omega-3 fatty acids decrease inflammation, and probiotic-rich foods help prevent flare-ups. Always consult a healthcare professional before trying these remedies.