Understanding Shingles: Treatments and Preventive Strategies

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus responsible for chickenpox. After recovery from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant and can reactivate later, resulting in shingles. While it cannot be fully cured, early diagnosis and treatment can lessen symptoms significantly.

Approaches to managing shingles

Antiviral Drugs

Medications such as Acyclovir are effective in controlling the outbreak, especially when taken within 72 hours of symptoms appearing.

Pain Management

Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs help in reducing discomfort caused by shingles.

Home Care Tips for Shingles

• The duration of shingles treatment spans from two to six weeks. Keeping affected skin clean and dry prevents worsening symptoms.
• Warm or lukewarm baths help soothe itching and pain. Hot or icy water are not recommended.
• An oatmeal bath for about 15 minutes can provide relief.
• Applying a moist cloth can ease discomfort—just ensure the area is clean beforehand.
• Calamine lotion assists in drying blisters and reducing rash spread.
• Topical use of manuka honey can mitigate viral symptoms.
• Essential oils like lavender, tea tree, lemongrass, and geranium, when diluted with carrier oils, help decrease itching and pain.

Shingles Prevention

Vaccines such as Zostavax and Shingrix are proven to reduce the risk and severity of shingles. One dose of either vaccine, combined with good hygiene practices, can cut the chances of developing shingles by 50%. The CDC recommends Shingrix as the preferred option, even for those previously vaccinated with Zostavax.