Warning Signs of Thyroid Disorders You Should Recognize

Approximately 25 million Americans experience symptoms related to thyroid health issues, yet half remain unaware. Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, constitutes about 90% of these cases. The butterfly-shaped thyroid gland located in the neck plays a vital role in regulating metabolism. Its proper functioning impacts the body’s systems, so any malfunction can cause various symptoms that differ from person to person. Recognizing these signs early can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment.

How can you tell if your body shows thyroid problems? Below are common symptoms to watch for. If you notice these, consult your doctor and review your blood tests to confirm the diagnosis.

• Nervousness and tremors: Often linked to an overactive thyroid, these symptoms may also include agitation.
• Difficulty concentrating: Learning or recalling can be affected by both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism often causes confusion and restlessness, whereas hypothyroidism may lead to sluggishness and depression.
• Menstrual irregularities: Excessive or prolonged periods can be signs of hypothyroidism, while hyperthyroidism may cause lighter or fewer periods.
• Fluid retention and bloating: Underactive thyroid can cause swelling due to fluid buildup.
• Rapid heartbeat: Palpitations and increased heart rate are common indicators of thyroid imbalance.
• Muscle pain and weakness: Unexpected muscle aches may be a sign of thyroid issues.
• Weight fluctuations: Unexpected weight gain or loss, despite diet and exercise, often point to thyroid problems. Hyperthyroidism can lead to weight loss despite increased appetite, while hypothyroidism may result in weight gain or decreased desire to eat.
• Emotional changes: Overactive thyroid may cause anxiety and mood swings, whereas underactive thyroid can lead to depression and withdrawal.
• Cholesterol levels: Elevated cholesterol is typical in hypothyroidism.
• Temperature intolerance: Overactive thyroid people often feel hot and sweat excessively, while underactive thyroid individuals may feel cold even in warm environments.
• Skin changes: Rapid skin shedding and smooth texture happen with hyperthyroidism, whereas dry, rough skin suggests hypothyroidism. Skin may appear reddish or yellowish in some cases.
• Fatigue: Low energy levels are common in hypothyroidism, while hyperthyroidism can cause fatigue due to rapid metabolism and energy crashes.

Remember, these symptoms are not exclusive to thyroid problems and might overlap with other health conditions. If you experience any of these signs, seek medical advice and undergo blood tests to evaluate thyroid function.