Understanding Sinusitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Strategies

Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the sinus linings. Normally, the sinuses are filled with air, but blockage due to mucus buildup can promote bacterial growth, leading to infection. There are two forms: acute sinusitis, lasting up to four weeks, mainly caused by bacteria, and chronic sinusitis, persisting beyond three months, often due to ongoing inflammation or fungi. Recognizing symptoms like headaches, facial pressure, nasal congestion, and fever helps in early detection. Common causes include sinus blockage, deviated nasal structures, allergies, and frequent colds. Treatments include self-care methods such as steam inhalation, hydration, and medical interventions when necessary.