Guaranteeing Project Completion Through Performance Guarantee Bonds
This article explains how performance bonds serve as a financial guarantee for project completion, covering their purpose, protection scope, costs, and practical considerations for contractors and owners. It highlights the importance of these bonds in risk management for both private and government infrastructure projects.

Guaranteeing Project Completion Through Performance Guarantee Bonds
Financial institutions such as banks or insurance providers issue performance guarantee bonds to assure the successful completion of construction and infrastructure projects on behalf of contractors. These bonds are typically secured with investments or collateral assets to support the guaranteeing entity.
Performance and payment bonds are commonly required for both government and private projects, safeguarding taxpayer and investor interests. In government contracts, such as building bridges or roads, these bonds ensure that if a contractor withdraws or becomes insolvent, the bond issuer will fund the remaining work or hire a replacement.

These bonds mainly protect project owners from losses caused by contractor default or breach of contract. If a contractor fails to deliver or declares bankruptcy, the owner can claim compensation from the bond. Claims are limited to the project or property owner, excluding third parties. To prevent disputes, a valid performance bond must specify detailed project information, preventing liability issues due to ambiguity.
Cost of a Performance Guarantee Bond: Estimating the exact cost during bidding is challenging, as unforeseen expenses may arise during project execution. Typically, performance bonds cost around 1% of the total contract value. For larger projects, the premium may vary based on specific criteria. It is common practice to combine performance and payment bonds to protect the insurer’s interests.
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