8 Key Causes of Joint Discomfort Explained

Joints connect bones and facilitate movement in the body. Common joints include the shoulders, elbows, hips, wrists, and ankles. Persistent joint pain can lead to discomfort and hinder daily activities. Such pain may stem from injuries or underlying health issues. Recognizing the cause is crucial for proper treatment.

Major causes of joint pain include:

• Arthritis: A leading cause, arthritis involves joint inflammation, often affecting those over 65, though it can also impact younger individuals and children.
• Osteoarthritis: Resulting from cartilage deterioration, osteoarthritis leads to bone friction and pain during movement, causing joint weakening.
• Sprains and Strains: These injuries occur due to overexertion or trauma, varying from minor to severe, requiring medical attention if symptoms worsen.
• Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): Often unnoticed, CFS can cause persistent joint pain, especially in women aged 40-50, influenced by environmental factors.
• Bursitis: Inflammation of joint bursae causes pain and increased friction, typically resulting from injuries or damage to the bursae.
• Spondylitis: A form of arthritis affecting the spine, mostly seen in women, leading to stiffness and potential disability, often linked to genetic factors.
• Bone Infection: Bacterial or fungal infections can invade bones through wounds, causing severe damage if untreated, with Staphylococcus aureus being common.
• Tendinitis: Inflammation of tendons connecting muscles and bones results in pain, often due to aging, injuries, or other conditions.

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