Different Types of Home Refinance Loans Explained

July. 16,2025

Explore the various types of mortgage refinancing options available, including rate and term, cash-out, cash-in, HARP, and short refinance programs. Learn how each can benefit homeowners looking to lower rates, access cash, or avoid foreclosure. Consulting a financial advisor is recommended to choose the best fit for your situation.

Different Types of Home Refinance Loans Explained

Refinancing has become increasingly popular as mortgage rates stay near historic lows. Even a 1% reduction in your interest rate can lead to significant monthly savings. When exploring refinance options, it’s important to find the loan that best fits your financial situation. Below are the main types of refinance mortgage loans to consider before making your choice:

  • Rate and Term Refinance: The most common type, where you pay off your existing mortgage and replace it with a new loan at a lower interest rate and different terms.

This option is ideal for homeowners aiming to reduce their interest rate or modify their loan structure.

  • Cash-Out Refinance: If you need access to cash, this loan allows you to tap into your home's equity, increasing your loan balance. While your monthly payments may rise, you can benefit from a lower interest rate on the new loan.
  • Cash-In Refinance: Sometimes, homeowners prefer to reduce their loan amount by bringing in additional cash during refinancing, resulting in lower monthly payments and less debt.
  • Home Affordable Refinance (HARP): This program helps homeowners who owe more than their home’s value to refinance up to 125% of their home’s worth at favorable rates.
  • Short Refinance: To prevent foreclosure, some lenders offer a short refinance where they pay off your existing mortgage and replace it with a new, low-interest loan. These loans are less common but can be a lifeline for struggling homeowners.


    Note: This website provides general information based on research and expert opinions. However, mortgage options can vary by individual circumstances and lender policies. Always consult a financial professional before making refinancing decisions, as the landscape can change rapidly.