Understanding Leukemia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Leukemia, a serious type of blood cancer, can develop at any age, including childhood. It affects blood-forming tissues, leading to abnormal cell growth. Recognizing the symptoms early is vital for effective treatment. Causes of leukemia include exposure to high radiation levels during youth; it isn’t commonly linked to genetics or lifestyle habits like smoking or alcohol consumption.

Progression: This cancer begins when abnormal blood cells multiply, disrupting normal blood function. The specific blood cell type involved influences how the disease progresses and its classification.

Risk Factors: People with leukemia have weakened immune systems, making them prone to infections. Common issues include anemia, bleeding, and easy bruising.

Symptoms: Early signs are often subtle, making early detection difficult. Key symptoms include unexplained bleeding and bruising that worsen over time.

Fatigue and Weight Loss: Persistent tiredness, unexplained weight reduction, night sweating, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck or upper body are common indicators. Bloating despite reduced appetite can also occur.

Fever and Bone Pain: Recurrent fever, chills, bone pain, and abdominal swelling are typical. Patients might experience nosebleeds, heavy menstrual bleeding, and unexplained bruises.

Diagnosis and Treatments: Blood tests, ultrasounds, and imaging are used to diagnose leukemia. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplants.