Understanding ADHD: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by behaviors such as impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and difficulty concentrating. These signs often appear between ages 6 and 12, becoming more prominent with changes like starting school. Parenting a child with ADHD can feel isolating, but you are not alone. About 11% of school-aged children in the US—around 6.4 million—are affected, with symptoms sometimes persisting into adulthood. In fact, approximately 2.5% of adults in the US also have ADHD, experiencing ongoing challenges with focus and impulsiveness.

While hyperactivity may decrease over time, adults may still face restlessness and attention issues. Treatment approaches are similar for children and adults, but some medications may differ. Notably, boys are diagnosed with ADHD four times more often than girls, partly due to different symptom presentations. According to the Attention Deficit Disorder Association, boys and men are more frequently referred for diagnosis and treatment than females.