Understanding Uterine Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Uterine cancer originates in the lining of the uterus and may present symptoms such as lower abdominal discomfort, pelvic pain, and irregular bleeding. In 2020, nearly 97,370 women worldwide lost their lives to this disease. The five-year survival rate is approximately 81% in many regions. Early detection through awareness of symptoms can lead to effective treatment. Risks include high blood pressure, diabetes, thickened uterine lining, and bleeding after menopause. Types include endometrial cancer, the most common, and rare uterine sarcoma. Recognizing signs like abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge and understanding the disease stages help guide treatment strategies. Treatments range from surgery (hysterectomy) to radiation, chemotherapy, hormone, and immunotherapy. Preventive measures include maintaining an active lifestyle, healthy diet, regular screenings, and stress management to reduce risk factors.