Understanding White Blood Cell Count and Its Significance

White blood cells (WBCs) play a crucial role in defending the body against infections, bacteria, viruses, and germs. Monitoring WBC levels helps assess immune health. Normal WBC counts in adults range from 3,500 to 10,500 cells per microliter of blood.

What does an elevated WBC count indicate?
While low WBC levels can lead to health issues, a high count is often overlooked as non-serious. However, elevated WBCs may be linked to conditions such as:

• Stress
• Inflammation
• Injuries or trauma
• Allergic reactions
• Infections

Regular CBC tests including WBC counts are essential. If results are outside normal limits, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What does a low WBC count mean?
WBCs are produced in bone marrow, a flexible tissue in some bones. A decreased WBC count may result from various factors affecting bone marrow function, such as:

• Viral infections disrupting marrow activity
• Congenital conditions present at birth
• Certain medications
• Cancer
• Autoimmune diseases impairing white blood cell production

Symptoms of abnormally low WBC levels include headaches, fever, and body aches, indicating a weakened immune system. Conversely, high WBCs may also signal underlying health issues, though they often show no symptoms.