Understanding Potential Side Effects of Xarelto
Learn about Xarelto, its role in treating deep vein thrombosis, and potential side effects ranging from common issues like bleeding to rare but serious reactions. Early awareness helps in managing adverse effects effectively and making informed treatment decisions with your doctor.

Understanding Potential Side Effects of Xarelto
Xarelto is primarily prescribed for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Like many medications, it may cause various side effects. This article provides essential information about possible Xarelto side effects.
DVT is a dangerous condition where blood clots form in deep veins, often in the legs. Symptoms include leg pain, swelling, and redness. If untreated, clots can travel to the lungs, causing pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication.

Signs of DVT include calf pain, tenderness, swelling, warmth, and redness. Some cases may show no symptoms at all. If not addressed promptly, it can lead to pulmonary embolism, characterized by chest discomfort, difficulty breathing, or sudden collapse. Typically, DVT affects one leg, with pain intensifying when flexing the foot towards the knee.
The exact cause of DVT remains unclear. However, risk factors such as prolonged inactivity post-surgery, certain medical conditions like cancer, heart disease, thrombophilia, infections, and lung diseases can increase the likelihood of developing clots.
Common Side Effects of Xarelto
Bleeding complications such as hemorrhage are among the most frequently reported issues. Other common side effects include:
- Back pain
- Dizziness
- Abnormal liver tests
- Indigestion
- Itching
- Stomach pain
- Toothache
- Urinary infections
- Joint pain
- Muscle cramps
- Nasal congestion
- Fatigue
Serious and Rare Side Effects
Side effects vary between individuals. Some rare but severe reactions include:
- Low platelet counts
- Internal bleeding in the abdomen
- Bleeding within the brain
- Allergic reactions such as hives
- Hepatitis
- Spinal epidural hematoma
- Stroke
- Severe allergic responses
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- Prolonged heavy bleeding
- Granulocyte deficiency
- Accumulation of blood under the skull
If any of these serious side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately. Some side effects may improve over time, but persistent issues require consultation with your healthcare provider to consider alternative treatments. Discontinuing Xarelto should always be discussed with your doctor.
Awareness of potential side effects helps in managing them effectively. Early detection ensures prompt intervention. If side effects persist or worsen, your healthcare provider can suggest different therapies suitable for your condition.