Legal Pathways to Secure Permanent Residency in the U.S.

Learn about legal methods to attain U.S. permanent residency through Green Card applications. The article covers eligibility, application procedures, renewal processes, and legal obligations for permanent residents. Understand the different categories and how to navigate the petition process effectively to secure your status in the country.

Secure Your Permanent Residency Legally in the United States

A Green Card symbolizes lawful permanent residency in the U.S., serving as proof of your right to live and work permanently in the country.

Origin of the Term 'Green Card'

Originally called the Alien Registration Card, it was green in color, which led to the nickname.

Since the color has been phased out, the term remains in popular use.

Green Cards denote the official status of permanent residency.

Eligible applicants must be at least 18 years old and have lived in the U.S. for the past five years.

Physical presence of at least 30 days within those five years is required.

Green Cards issued between 1977 and 1989 typically do not expire.

Most permanent residents receive a 10-year-valid Green Card that must be renewed.

Conditional residents have a Green Card valid for 2 years, requiring renewal afterward.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Individuals aged 18+ are required to carry their Green Card at all times.

Failure to do so can result in a $100 fine and up to 30 days of imprisonment.

Violation of rules can lead to deportation from the U.S.

Green Card Application Process

Conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card must wait until conditions are lifted before applying for a renewal.

Petitions should be filed 90 days before the Green Card's expiry date to remove conditions.

Permanent residents with 10-year Green Cards can file for renewal anytime before expiry.

The application involves completing Form I-90, which can be submitted online or via mail.

Petition Filing and Eligibility

Depending on their category, applicants may file petitions themselves or have someone else do it for them.

Common categories include family, employment, refugee, asylum, crime victim, trafficking victim, or registry.

Categories for Green Card Eligibility

Family-based Green Cards

Employment-sponsored Green Cards

Special immigrant classifications

Refugees and asylees

Victims of crimes or trafficking with specific visas

Persons residing since January 1, 1972 (registry)

Other special categories

Who Can Submit a Petition?

Applicants may file personally or have a sponsor or relative submit on their behalf, using forms such as Petition for Alien Relative, Employment-based petitions, or Violence Victim petitions.

Important Note:

The information here aims to inform readers about legal pathways to permanent residency. It should not replace professional legal advice. The website disclaims responsibility for inaccuracies or updates different from official sources or other platforms.