Top FAQs About Hepatitis C You Should Know
This article provides essential answers to common questions about hepatitis C, covering its causes, symptoms, types, and testing procedures. Understanding these aspects helps in early detection and prevention of serious liver complications. The content emphasizes awareness of hepatitis C's silent nature and underscores the importance of screening for timely intervention.
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by a blood-borne virus, affecting around 3 million individuals nationwide according to CDC data. Surprisingly, about 75% of those infected are unaware of their condition, as the virus can remain dormant for years without symptoms, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Due to late detection, many cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Annually, hepatitis C-related liver diseases result in approximately 15,000 deaths, surpassing HIV fatalities. This article addresses key questions about hepatitis C, including its types, symptoms, and testing methods.
- What does hepatitis mean? Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation caused by infections, toxins, alcohol, or medications. The viral forms—A, B, and C—are common, each with distinct causes and symptoms.
- Differences among hepatitis A, B, and C? HepatitisA results from contaminated food, resolves quickly, and doesn't cause chronic issues. Hepatitis B spreads via body fluids, affecting fewer people, and may cause jaundice. Hepatitis C transmits through blood, often due to unsafe practices, and can lead to long-term liver problems.
- What distinguishes acute from chronic hepatitis C? Acute hepatitis C appears within six months of infection, with mild to severe symptoms, often clearing without treatment. Chronic hepatitis persists beyond six months, potentially causing cirrhosis or liver cancer in many cases.
- Key symptoms of hepatitis C? Symptoms like tiredness, loss of appetite, fever, abdominal pain, and nausea often go unnoticed early on. Chronic stages may show dark urine, jaundice, joint pain, bleeding tendencies, and fluid buildup.
- How is hepatitis C diagnosed? Blood tests such as the Hep C Antibody test detect previous infection, while the Hep C RNA test confirms active infection and measures virus levels.
Disclaimer: The information on this site offers general guidance and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult healthcare providers for diagnosis and treatment options.
