Top 5 Treatments for Advanced Lung Cancer

This article highlights five key treatment options for metastatic lung cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy like Xalkori, radiation, laser procedures, and symptom management medications. It emphasizes personalized care based on individual patient factors and ongoing advancements in cancer treatment to improve patient outcomes.

Metastatic lung cancer occurs when cancer originating in the lungs spreads to other parts of the body, such as the kidneys or prostate. The majority of lung cancer diagnoses—around 85% to 90%—are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), characterized by tumor tissue formation within the lungs. Treatment options vary based on individual factors like age, medical history, tumor location, size, and number. The primary goals are to manage tumor growth and alleviate symptoms. Common treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy like Xalkori, radiation, laser therapy, and symptom-relieving medications.

Chemotherapy remains a mainstay for advanced cases, targeting cancerous cells broadly. Crizotinib (Xalkori) is used specifically for ALK-positive NSCLC, affecting about 5% of cases. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to reduce tumors, especially in localized stages. Laser therapy utilizes intense light to eliminate tumors or keep airways open. Additional drugs, including steroids and painkillers, are prescribed to relieve symptoms. Always consult healthcare professionals for personalized treatment plans.