Common Indicators of Acid Reflux in Babies

This article highlights the key symptoms of acid reflux in infants, including spitting, feeding difficulties, coughing, and sleep issues. Understanding these signs can help parents seek timely medical care for their babies. Acid reflux often occurs in infants due to an underdeveloped LES and tends to improve around 12 to 18 months. Recognizing symptoms early ensures appropriate management and relief for affected children.

Common Indicators of Acid Reflux in Babies

Signs of Acid Reflux in Infants

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to discomfort and a burning sensation often called heartburn. If an infant experiences this twice weekly, it may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Young children are especially vulnerable due to a less mature lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscular ring connecting the stomach and esophagus.

Nearly 50% of infants may experience acid reflux caused by a weak LES, particularly around four months of age. It typically lessens between 12 to 18 months. Recognizable signs include:

Spitting up or vomiting

Normal spitting is common, but forceful vomiting or spitting blood or green-yellow fluids warrants concern.

Eating difficulties

Refusal to feed or discomfort during eating may indicate reflux when stomach contents irritate the esophagus.

Hiccups and wet burps

Frequent hiccups or liquid during burps can be symptoms, though less common.

Weight loss or poor growth

Significant vomiting can prevent weight gain, signaling possible reflux issues.

Unusual body arching

Persistent arching may signal pain from acid exposure, but could also stem from other causes.

Frequent coughing or lung infections

Chronic cough or pneumonia might develop if reflux leads to inhaled stomach contents or triggers airway inflammation.

Sleep disturbances

Difficulty sleeping through the night is common if reflux irritates the throat—feeding earlier before bedtime might help.

Note: This information aims to guide and inform. However, it should not replace professional medical advice. Parents should consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options for their child's health concerns.