Common Approaches to Treating Skin Cancer

Learn about common treatment options for skin cancer, including melanoma diagnosis methods and stage-specific therapies. Early detection and tailored treatment plans can improve outcomes. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice.

Common Approaches to Treating Skin Cancer

Skin cancer, such as melanoma, originates from melanocytes—the cells responsible for producing skin pigment. Excessive sun exposure is a primary factor contributing to melanoma development. It frequently appears on the arms, legs, face, and back, with signs including new moles or dark spots. Detection often involves the ABCDE method (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving).

While basal and squamous cell carcinomas can be managed with chemotherapy and targeted medications, melanoma treatment outcomes are often more challenging.

Effective treatment of melanoma relies heavily on early detection. Diagnosis is primarily performed through skin biopsy methods, including:

Shave biopsy: superficial removal of skin layers for microscopic examination

Punch biopsy: extraction of multiple skin layers for detailed analysis

Excisional biopsy: complete removal of the lesion for comprehensive testing

Advances in melanoma treatment have expanded options to 11 types, tailored according to disease stage, such as:

Stage 0: Surgical removal of affected cells is most effective during early stages.

Stage 1: Surgery to excise tumor and surrounding tissue, with lymph node mapping and clinical trials.

Stage 2: Tumor removal surgery, supplemented by immunotherapy with interferon and participation in clinical trials.

Stage 3: When the tumor is inoperable, chemotherapy and palliative treatments are implemented.

Important Notice: This article provides informational content about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult licensed healthcare providers for diagnosis and treatment decisions.