Understanding COPD: Causes and Management Strategies

Many individuals change their lifestyles after experiencing health issues. While timely adjustments can be beneficial, reversing damage from longstanding habits is often challenging. One such progressive condition is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which develops over time and is difficult to control with sudden lifestyle modifications.

What is COPD?
COPD is a progressive lung disease impairing breathing capabilities, affecting respiratory health and oxygen intake.

What causes COPD?
The primary cause of COPD is significant lung damage from smoking. Exposure to cigarette smoke—active or passive—can lead to this condition. COPD combines two illnesses: Chronic Bronchitis, which involves bronchial inflammation and mucus buildup, and Emphysema, which damages air sacs and reduces lung elasticity. The combination results in COPD's symptoms and progression.

How is COPD treated?
COPD treatment is ongoing, and various methods help improve quality of life:

• Medications — Pain relief and lung function improvement often require medications. Bronchodilators are effective in opening airways, while corticosteroids reduce inflammation.
• Oxygen Therapy — To combat breathing difficulties and prevent heart complications caused by oxygen deficiency, supplemental oxygen is used regularly.
• Lifestyle Adjustments — Quitting smoking, adopting a balanced diet, and seeking professional advice are crucial steps in managing COPD.
• Surgical Options — For severe cases, procedures like bullectomy (removing damaged air sacs) or lung volume reduction surgery can be considered as last resort treatments.