A Complete Guide to SUVs: Types, History, and Latest Models

Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) are versatile light trucks designed primarily for family transportation. Their popularity surged in the late 1990s and early 2000s across countries such as the United States, Canada, India, and Australia. Besides accommodating families, SUVs often serve as pickup trucks or delivery vans owing to their large cargo spaces. They are built capable of handling off-road terrains and challenging roads. The design of SUVs draws inspiration from military and commercial vehicles from World War II.

Origins of the SUV

Historians suggest that the earliest vehicles resembling SUVs might include the Chevrolet Carryall Suburban or the Willy's Jeep Station Wagon, designed by Brooks Stevens. The Henry Ford Museum's transportation curator identifies the Jeep Cherokee as the first true SUV, characterized by four-wheel drive and styled interiors.

SUV sales declined temporarily due to rising fuel costs and economic downturns. However, from 2010 onward, the market experienced a global resurgence, despite high gas prices. In 2016, worldwide SUV sales peaked at approximately 27.1 million units.

Categories of SUVs

SUVs come in various types tailored to different preferences, sizes, and purposes.

• Subcompact SUVs or mini SUVs measure around 4200mm in length, ideal for urban driving.
• Crossovers (CUVs) resemble hatchbacks and are suitable for light off-road use. Examples include BMW X6 and Honda Accord Crosstour, representing a newer automotive concept.
• Traditional Truck-based SUVs, with robust bodies, include models like Land Rover LR4, Ford Explorer, and Nissan Xterra.
• Off-Road SUVs, designed to tackle tough terrains, include Mercedes Benz G550, Toyota 4Runner, Mitsubishi Pajero, and Jeep Wrangler Unlimited.
• Full-Size SUVs are larger vehicles perfect for big families, such as Toyota Sequoia and Chevrolet Suburban.

Top-Rated SUVs

Leading SUVs are distinguished by performance, luxury, comfort, and advanced features.

• The redesigned Audi Q7 offers seating for seven and excellent features.
• Jaguar F-Pace stands out as a stylish and reliable option.
• BMW X5 is celebrated for its powerful engines and comfort.
• Porsche Cayenne provides sporty handling and high reliability.
• The Tesla Model X tops luxury charts with eco-friendly features and user-friendly technology.

Additional Noteworthy SUVs

Some notable models include:

• Suburban Forester, known for spaciousness, fuel efficiency, and dependability in small SUVs.
• Toyota Highlander, a family-friendly mid-sized SUV with versatile performance and three-row seating suitable for all weather conditions.

Upcoming SUV Releases

Future SUV models aim to combine spaciousness, affordability, and all-weather performance. Several new entrants are expected in the coming year, competing for consumer attention.

• Alfa Romeo Stelvio offers luxury compact SUV performance with impressive acceleration and handling, promising stylish interiors.
• Audi Q5 continues the tradition of solid build quality with efficient engines and intuitive infotainment.
• BMW X3 is anticipated to release soon, adding to the competitive market.
• Chevrolet Traverse will feature a taller, wider, and larger design.
• The Ford EcoSport, Hyundai Kona, and Volvo XC60 are also slated for upcoming launches, with updates aimed at enhancing style, comfort, and versatility.