Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Key Facts and Management Tips

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and pain. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, leading to swelling in the hands, feet, and other joints. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment can prevent severe joint damage and improve quality of life. Engaging in regular physical activities such as walking, jogging, and strength exercises may help manage symptoms and maintain mobility. In severe cases, joint replacement might be necessary. Typically affecting women around age 30, this disease can also impact eyes and lungs, causing stiffness, fatigue, and nodules under the skin.