Understanding the Causes and Risk Factors of Colon Polyps

Colon polyps are abnormal growths that develop on the inner lining of the large intestine. These growths occur due to mutations in the cells’ genetic material, disrupting normal cell life cycles. Polyps can be classified as non-neoplastic, which are inflammatory and less harmful, or neoplastic, which have cancerous potential. Common symptoms include changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and stool color shifts. While no single cause exists, factors such as vitamin D deficiency, aging, smoking, red meat consumption, inflammatory bowel conditions, and genetic syndromes increase the risk of developing colon polyps.