Understanding Causes and Symptoms of Hypertension
This article offers insights into the causes and signs of hypertension, emphasizing the importance of monitoring blood pressure to prevent health complications. It covers common causes, symptoms, and the need for regular checkups, especially after age 40. Understanding these factors helps in early detection and proper management of high blood pressure to maintain overall health.

Understanding Causes and Symptoms of Hypertension
Blood pressure measures how blood flows through your veins. When this pressure rises beyond normal levels, it is called hypertension or high blood pressure. Narrowed arteries increase resistance, leading to elevated blood pressure. Monitoring your readings with blood pressure charts helps you keep track of your levels to prevent complications.
Common causes of high blood pressure
While no single cause is definitive, factors influencing hypertension become more prominent after age 40. Regular checkups are important to maintain healthy pressure levels.
Factors contributing to hypertension include:
• Hereditary influences
• Kidney or organ malfunctions affecting salt and fluid balance
• Thyroid disorders
• Excessive alcohol intake or drug use
• Abnormal adrenaline hormone activity
• Sedentary lifestyle leading to weight gain and obesity
Signs of high blood pressure
Common indicators include:
• Headaches
• Vision disturbances
• Shortness of breath during activity
• Nosebleeds
• Dizziness and chest discomfort
• Presence of blood in urine
Some individuals may experience no visible symptoms even with elevated readings. Regularly reviewing your blood pressure levels is essential for early detection and management.
If blood pressure remains high over time, consulting a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment is crucial to avoid serious health issues.