Identifying Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

This article discusses common signs and symptoms of breast cancer, emphasizing the importance of early detection through regular exams. It covers physical indicators from lumps to skin changes and explains the significance of seeking medical advice for new or unusual breast symptoms. Understanding these signs can improve awareness and facilitate prompt diagnosis and treatment. Regular screenings remain vital, especially for women aged 55 to 64, to catch potential issues early and improve outcomes.

Recognizing Breast Cancer Indicators

Breast cancer involves abnormal growth of cells within breast tissue. It ranks as the second most common cancer among women, surpassed only by skin cancer. In 2013, over 232,000 women in the United States received a breast cancer diagnosis. Globally, it is the most prevalent invasive cancer in women, representing 16% of all female cancers and nearly 23% of invasive cases. Breast cancer accounts for approximately 18% of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It is most frequently diagnosed in women aged 55 to 64.

Early-stage breast cancer often produces no noticeable symptoms.

This highlights the importance of routine breast examinations. As the tumor develops, signs may include:

1) A firm, painless lump in the armpit with irregular edges

2) Changes in breast or nipple size, shape, or texture — such as redness, dimpling, or skin puckering resembling an orange peel

3) Discharge from the nipple — possibly bloody, clear, yellow, green, or pus-like

4) Skin rash around or on the nipple

5) Skin dimpling on the breast surface

6) Underlying skin a marble-like firmness

Symptoms can mimic inflammatory issues, including itching, tenderness, swelling, nipple retraction, warmth, redness, and peau d'orange texture. Advanced breast cancer may present with:

Bone discomfort or pain

Persistent breast pain

Skin ulcers or sores

Swollen lymph nodes under the arm

Weight loss

Note that such symptoms do not always indicate cancer; they may be caused by benign conditions like cysts or infections. Visible breast lumps are not always malignant, and most lumps are benign—fewer than 20% are cancerous. Still, new symptoms should prompt medical consultation due to the potential for underlying cancer at any age.

Important Notice:

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