Understanding Osteoporosis: Causes and Risks

Discover essential facts about osteoporosis, its causes, risk factors, and impact on bone health. Learn how aging, hormonal changes, and lifestyle influence this silent but serious disease, which increases fracture risk worldwide. Stay informed to better understand prevention and management strategies for maintaining strong bones.

Understanding Osteoporosis: Causes and Risks

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that become brittle and prone to fractures. Often called a "silent disease," it progresses without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. The condition results from a decrease in bone density and loss of bone tissue, making bones fragile.

Bone health depends on the continuous process of resorption and formation, heavily influenced by calcium and collagen. Issues during peak bone development or aging can lead to osteoporosis, especially if bone loss surpasses growth. Women are particularly vulnerable, especially post-menopause, but men can also be affected.

Bone is a dynamic tissue composed mainly of collagen and calcium phosphate for strength.

The entire skeleton renews approximately every 10 years, with peak bone mass achieved around age 30.

Imbalance between bone breakdown and formation results in osteoporosis. Factors like aging, hormonal changes, and lifestyle choices increase risk.

Osteoporosis significantly raises fracture risk, notably in hips, spine, and wrists, leading to over 9 million fractures globally annually. It affects millions of Americans, with women being more affected, though men are also at risk. Osteoporosis can impact anyone over 50, increasing their chances of fractures and related complications.

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This article provides general educational information about osteoporosis. For personalized medical advice, consult a healthcare professional. The content is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment.