Comprehensive Guide to Mobile Yard Ramps

Understanding Mobile Yard Ramps
A mobile yard ramp, also known as a container or portable ramp, is a versatile metal platform that facilitates the loading and unloading of freight containers and vehicle trailers without the need for permanent dock facilities.

Here are key details about these ramps and their features.

Design Characteristics of Yard Ramps

• Aluminum may be used in construction for its lightweight properties; however, it tends to be more expensive compared to steel options.
• Most yard ramps are built from welded steel unless specific conditions necessitate aluminum usage.

• The decking is chosen for durability and slip resistance, suitable for various operational environments.
• Typically, the ramp features an inclined section around 29'6" long and 7'5" wide, complemented by an 8'3" flat approach with a lip to ease vehicle entry.
• Safety rails are installed along the sides to prevent forklifts from sliding off.
• The ramp is supported by adjustable legs or undercarriage equipped with wheels, making mobility within work sites effortless.

Important Considerations for Standard Yard Ramps

• Use a full-width ramp matching the container's width for maximum safety and efficiency.
• The typical load capacity is around 22,000 lbs, with options for lighter or heavier models depending on operational needs.
• The upper section's level should be aligned to facilitate parallel load placement onto vehicles.
• Adjustable working heights ensure compatibility with different vehicle bed heights.
• Mobile ramps with easy-to-operate towing mechanisms allow quick positioning and repositioning.

Choosing the Appropriate Yard Ramp

• Load Capacity: Ensure the ramp's rated capacity exceeds the maximum load to account for potential operational changes.
• Usage Frequency: High-frequency use warrants more durable, heavy-duty models.
• Load Size: Select ramps capable of handling all load dimensions safely.
• Width: Ensure the ramp width allows straightforward vehicle access without repositioning.
• Height Limitations: The ramp's incline should not exceed 7 degrees to maintain safety.
• Forklift Compatibility: Check that forklifts can operate safely on the ramp's incline without clearance issues.
• Surface Conditions: For rough terrains or high-speed use, pneumatic tires are preferred over solid tires.

Safety Guidelines for Yard Ramp Operation

• Steel serrated gratings provide optimal traction and stability.
• Steel structures are recommended over aluminum for long-term durability.
• Use front and back approach plates, preferably solid steel diamond plates, for safe ramp access.
• Safety chains should be installed to secure the ramp during use.
• Thick steel channels offer protection against accidental run-offs.
• A level-off section, ideally 6 feet long and flush with the ground, ensures smooth transition onto the ramp.