Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma You Should Recognize
Learn to identify key signs of multiple myeloma, including fatigue, bone pain, anemia, and more. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, so understanding these symptoms can help prompt medical attention. This article highlights common and advanced symptoms to watch for, emphasizing the importance of medical consultation for proper diagnosis and care.
Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma You Should Recognize
Multiple myeloma is a cancer that develops in plasma cells within the bone marrow. These malignant cells accumulate, outnumbering healthy blood cells, and produce abnormal proteins instead of fighting infections. This disruption leads to various health issues, with symptoms often overlapping with other conditions. Early detection may involve blood or urine tests even if no symptoms are present. Common signs include:
Persistent fatigue
Feeling constantly tired and lacking energy, often due to abnormal cytokine activity.
Anemia
Low red blood cell levels reduce oxygen delivery, caused by malignant plasma cells suppressing or replacing healthy cells.
Bone discomfort
Frequent bone pain, especially in the ribs and back, results from bone damage and osteoporosis due to cancer cell growth.
More advanced cases may involve vertebral collapse.
Elevated M protein
This protein can damage kidneys and impair their function.
General body ache
Weakness and numbness may occur if bones press on nerves or the spinal cord.
High calcium levels
Bone breakdown raises blood calcium, leading to kidney issues, constipation, and fatigue.
Bleeding tendencies
Nosebleeds, bruising, bleeding gums, and vision problems may be signs of low platelet count and blood clotting issues.
Infections and fever
Weakened immunity increases susceptibility to respiratory and other infections.
Additional symptoms
Symptoms like nausea, excessive thirst, weight loss, muscle weakness, mental fog, and kidney failure can also arise.
Important Notice:
This article's information on symptoms, diagnosis, and health conditions is for educational purposes only. Always consult licensed healthcare providers for diagnosis and treatment. Do not rely solely on online content for medical decisions.
