Overview of Perennial Garden Plants

Perennials are a popular choice for many gardeners because of their longevity. Unlike annuals and biennials, which complete their life cycle in a single or two seasons, perennials persist for multiple years, making them a practical option for low-maintenance gardens.

There are two main categories of perennials: woody plants and herbaceous plants. Woody perennials include trees, shrubs, and vines. Herbaceous varieties are non-woody and die back each fall, but their roots survive winter and re-sprout in spring.

Perennials vs. Annuals

Although many enjoy both types, annuals tend to be more widely selected for variety. Perennials require less frequent care because their roots stay in the soil year-round, reducing the need for replanting. They demand less water and fertilizer compared to annuals and are easier to maintain once established.

Gardeners simply wait for their next growing season, as perennial roots remain intact in the soil, regrowing with proper care. While they are low-maintenance, regular attention such as pruning, fertilizing, andweeding is still important.

Perennials Are Not Eternal

Perennials do not live forever; some have shorter lifespans like columbine, hollyhock, and lupines. Many are self-seeding, dropping seeds that sprout new plants. All plants, including perennials, need water, air, sunlight, and nutrients to thrive. Knowledge about specific plant needs allows gardeners to provide optimal care, ensuring healthy, vibrant gardens.