Comparing RN and BSN Nursing Education Pathways

June. 12,2025

This article highlights the key differences between RN and BSN programs, including educational requirements, career opportunities, and salary prospects. It explains how both pathways lead to licensure but emphasizes the advantages of pursuing a BSN for advanced roles and better salaries. The piece offers valuable insights for aspiring nurses who want to make informed decisions about their educational journey and career advancement in healthcare.

Comparing RN and BSN Nursing Education Pathways

Understanding the Differences Between RN and BSN Programs

In the healthcare field, the title "nurse" encompasses various roles including Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Registered Nurse (RN), and Nurse Practitioner. These roles are defined by different educational backgrounds that reflect their skills and responsibilities. Educational pathways range from an associate degree in nursing (ADN) to a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN), a master's (MSN), or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in nursing.

Below are key distinctions between RN and BSN programs you should be aware of:

Passing the NCLEX licensing exam is essential to become an RN.

This applies to both online and traditional programs. To sit for the NCLEX, candidates typically need either an ADN or a BSN. The ADN program takes about 21 months, whereas earning a BSN generally takes four years. The BSN provides a higher academic qualification compared to an RN.

To qualify for the NCLEX exam, an individual must hold at least an ADN. After passing the exam, further education such as a BSN can be pursued. RN-to-BSN programs facilitate career advancement and specialization.

Registered nurses handle routine tasks like patient documentation, operating medical devices, and patient education. Earning a BSN opens doors to roles in public health, research, or nurse education.

Statistics indicate that RNs with an associate degree qualify for approximately 60% of nursing positions, whereas BSN-educated nurses are eligible for about 90% of available roles.

In terms of salary, the median pay for an RN is around $66,000 annually. RNs with a BSN tend to earn higher, and the degree also offers better prospects for specialization and leadership roles.

Ultimately, licensing requirements permit either an RN or BSN degree. However, many healthcare institutions favor nurses who have pursued RN-to-BSN programs to meet professional standards.