Dietary Restrictions for Managing Melanoma Symptoms
This article offers essential dietary guidance for melanoma patients, highlighting foods to avoid like caffeine, processed meats, and sugary treats, alongside effective treatments such as OPDIVO® and YERVOY®. Proper nutrition combined with medical therapy can enhance prognosis and quality of life for those battling melanoma.
Dietary Restrictions for Managing Melanoma Symptoms
Melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer originating from melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation. If not detected early, it can metastasize to other organs. While treatment options are available, adopting a nutritious diet plays a vital role in improving outcomes. This article highlights foods to avoid for melanoma patients and discusses effective medical therapies like OPDIVO®.
Caffeinated beverages
Coffee, though energizing, contains caffeine that can lead to dehydration, which is problematic during cancer treatments that require optimal hydration. Hence, melanoma patients should limit or avoid coffee.
Red and processed meats
The WHO classifies red meats (like beef and pork) and processed meats (such as bacon, salami, and ham) as Group 1 carcinogens due to their content of certain chemicals that can promote cancer growth and exacerbate symptoms.
Sweets and sugary foods
Desserts and candy offer little nutritional benefit and can hinder immunity by reducing the effectiveness of foods that combat cancer. Limiting sugar intake helps improve overall health and support treatment outcomes.
Besides dietary modifications, melanoma patients may consider prescribed medications like OPDIVO® and YERVOY® after consulting their healthcare provider:
OPDIVO® (nivolumab)
This targeted therapy is used for advanced melanoma that is inoperable or has metastasized, and it can also treat lung, bladder, and kidney cancers.
YERVOY® (ipilimumab)
Suitable for both adults and children under 12, YERVOY® helps prevent melanoma recurrence post-surgery involving lymph node removal.
Both drugs are often combined for enhanced effectiveness, but a doctor’s guidance is essential before starting any treatment plan.
