Top 5 Medications for Managing Acid Reflux Symptoms

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) at the stomach entrance normally closes after swallowing. If it fails to close properly or opens frequently, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn—an uncomfortable burning sensation in the chest.

Persistent heartburn more than twice weekly suggests acid reflux disease, or GERD. Fortunately, various medications are available to alleviate symptoms, helping you choose the most suitable treatment.

Here are five effective medications for managing acid reflux:

• Oral Liquids: Brands like Pepto Bismol, Carafate, and the well-known blue bottle provide relief from heartburn, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, and ulcers in the stomach and throat. They are best for occasional symptoms.
• H-2 Blockers: Once prescription-only, now available over-the-counter, these drugs reduce stomach acid production and are effective for mild reflux. They offer longer-lasting relief and are budget-friendly.

Antacids such as the blue bottle remedy help neutralize stomach acid quickly and coat the esophageal lining, making them suitable for mild cases of acid reflux.

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Medications like Prilosec, Prevacid, and Nexium decrease acid production and promote healing of the esophagus. They are ideal for severe or frequent symptoms.

Anti-gas & Anti-flatulence Drugs: For bloating and stomach pressure accompanying heartburn, over-the-counter options like Gas-X, Phazyme, and Beano can effectively relieve gas, bloating, and stomach discomfort.